Using Roman numerals in Word. How to write Roman numerals in Word How to put Latin numerals on the keyboard

Using Roman numerals in Word can be a challenge for some novice users. Roman notations still remain relevant when writing scientific articles, texts on historical topics, to indicate a specific year or period of reign.

Writing Roman numerals in Word

In this article we will look at several options for how to insert Roman numerals.

We use English

The first, most accessible way is to add them using Latin letters. To do this you need to take a few simple steps:

Advice! When writing a text with historical content, words unknown to the reader may come across. Look so that the reader understands how to pronounce the word correctly.

Using formula

If you have difficulty writing numbers or you do not want to translate symbols manually, you can use another interesting method.

There is a built-in formula for inserting numbers into a document:

Pressing Ctrl+F9 at the same time will allow the cursor ( ) to appear at the location. Here we insert the formula = number\*Roman.
For example, we need to write the number 240 in symbols. The formula will look like this (=240\*Roman), then press F9.
Instead of a formula, we get a result. In this case it will look like CCXL.

Selecting the desired numbering format

The third method is necessary to insert list items with Roman numbering.

What are Roman numerals? These are the numbers that were used by the ancient Romans in a non-positional number system. Roman numerals have several interesting features and one of them is that if a smaller digit comes before a larger one, then the smaller one is subtracted from the larger one, and if the smaller one comes after the larger one, then the two digits are added.

Roman numerals are still used today. For example, they are often used in dials or when writing stories, poems, problems, etc. Today we’ll talk about how to write Roman numerals on the keyboard.

Letters

First, let's remember how Roman numerals are designated:

Formally, Latin letters are used for designation, so they can be used to represent Roman numerals. To do this, I will give a few examples so that you can understand.

Let's take the number 1 - this is the Latin letter I (capital letter i on the English layout).

2.3 - II and III, respectively.

4 - combination of letters IV. You didn’t forget, did you forget that in this case the smaller one is subtracted from the larger number?

6 - VI. In a particular case, the numbers add up.

7.8 - VII and VIII, respectively.

9, 11 - IX and XI, respectively.

In general, I think the essence is clear to you. Using Roman numerals is not at all difficult if you do not forget the rules of construction.

ASCII codes

If you don't want to use Latin letters, you can use ASCII - this is a table in which you can find printable and non-printable numeric codes. It is available on any Windows operating system.

To use the codes, you need to do the following: enable Num Lock mode if it is disabled (this is a button on the keyboard).

Then press and hold the ALT key and type the appropriate combination of numbers on the secondary keyboard.

This method is not very convenient, so it is easier to use capital letters.

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What is the easiest way to type Roman numerals on a keyboard?

Often, novice users of personal computers have a question about how to type Roman numerals on the keyboard. This number system is often used to mark lists, for example. Within the framework of the material brought to your attention, various ways to solve this problem will be described. Based on their comparison, the one that is easiest to use in practice will be selected.

Standard solution

The simplest answer to the question of how to type Roman numerals on the keyboard is to use the English keyboard layout. It is enabled by default in every version of the Windows operating system, so there should be no problems with the input process. The only thing you need to know in this case is the set of numbers that are used in this number system. This includes:

“1” is the number “I” (an alternative is the English letter “I”).
“5” is the number “V” (in the same alphabet it is “B”).
“10” is “X” (you can put the Russian “X” or the English “X”).
“50” - denoted as “L” (it is present in the Latin layout of every keyboard).
“100” is “C” (in this case everything is the same as “10”).
"500" - designated as "D".
"1000" - in the Latin numeral "M".

By combining these numbers you can get any number. It is worth noting one important nuance. If there is a smaller number in front of a larger number, it is subtracted from it. For example, IV would be 4 in Arabic. But if everything is the other way around, after the larger one there is a smaller one, then everything is summed up. As an example, we can cite 6 – VI. Knowing these rules, understanding how to type Roman numerals on the keyboard is not difficult. But it’s not always possible to remember all this. In such cases, it is best to make a cheat sheet and use it when typing such numbers.

ASCII codes

An alternative way to enter Roman numerals on the keyboard of a laptop or desktop computer is to use so-called ASCII codes. That is, the same English letters can be typed using the ALT key combination and sequentially typing a combination of Arabic numbers on the extended keyboard (do not forget that the Num Lock key must be on). Possible combinations of codes are shown in Table 1. Using this method greatly complicates everything, so it is easier to put into practice the one given earlier.

Table 1.

ASCII – Roman numeral codes.

Arabic numeral	Roman numeral	ASCII code

"Word"

The easiest way to type Latin numbers on a keyboard is in Word or any other office application. For this purpose, a special function is provided in this group of applications. The dialing order in this case is as follows:

Press the key combination Ctrl and F9.
Next, a special recalculation function will be launched and brackets () will appear. In them you need to type the following = desired_Arabic_number\*ROMAN.
Then press the function key F9.
After this, our Arabic number is converted to a Roman number.

The given algorithm is indeed simpler than those previously described. But it has one significant drawback - it only works in office applications, and if you need to type some kind of Roman numeral in Photoshop, then it is no longer possible to use it. As a last resort, you can dial the required number here. Then select using the manipulator, copy and then paste into another application.

Summary

As part of this material, various ways were proposed on how to type Roman numerals on the keyboard. Having compared them, we can come to the conclusion that the easiest way is to use the English alphabet, which contains all the necessary numbers. This solution works in all applications without exception. Its only drawback is the need to know the numbers of a given number system. But this issue can be resolved. If you often have to use Roman numerals, then you will already remember them. Well, as a last resort, you can make a draft, which will greatly simplify this task.

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How to write Roman numerals on the keyboard in Word or another program quickly

In the modern world, Arabic numerals are considered the generally accepted standard of calculation. The decimal system is used for counting and numbering in all developed countries of the world. At the same time, Roman numerals, which were used in the non-positional number system of the ancient Romans, were not completely abandoned. You can often see that they are used to number sections in books, mark centuries in historical literature, indicate blood type and many other parameters for which the designation in Roman numerals has become standard.

When working on a computer with a browser, text editors, and other applications, you may need to enter some values in Roman numerals. There is no separate numeric block with them on a standard input device, but there are several ways to quickly write Roman numerals on the keyboard.

Roman numerals on the keyboard in any application

Only a small number of application developers provide convenient ways to enter Roman numerals using the keyboard in their products. Most programs do not have special functionality for working with a non-positional number system, which requires the user to be smart enough to enter Roman numerals into them. There are two convenient ways to enter Roman numerals from the keyboard in any program.

Replacing Roman numerals with English letters

On any computer, by default one of the available languages is English. You can quickly switch to it using the key combination Alt+Shift or Windows+Space (in Windows 10). The English alphabet completely eliminates the need for a separate numeric keypad for entering Roman numerals, since all their analogues can be typed using it in capital letters.

The following letters of the English alphabet replace Roman numerals:

1 – I;
5 – V;
10 – X;
50 – L;
100 – C;
500 – D;
1000 – M.

Even at school, they teach how to use Roman numerals to enter various numbers. The principle is simple: the largest Roman numerals suitable for the given situation are used to get to the required number.

For example:

To enter the number 33, you will need to use 10+10+10+1+1+1.

Accordingly, in the Roman variation the number 33 would be written as follows: XXXIII.

There are also some special rules for entering Roman numerals that allow you to shorten the writing of large numbers.

Using ASCII codes to enter Roman numerals

The Windows operating system supports ASCII codes for entering various characters. They can be used, among other things, to enter Roman numerals.

ASCII is an American encoding table that lists the most popular printable and non-printable characters in numerical combinations. To use the characters from this table on a standard keyboard to enter Roman numerals, you must use the NUM number block - located on the right side of the keyboard.

Activate the additional numeric keypad using the Num Lock button. After that, hold down the left ALT on the keyboard and enter combinations of Roman numerals on the right number pad. After entering each character, you need to release ALT so that the character appears in the input field. Then again you need to hold down ALT and you can enter the next character.

The following combinations of the additional number block are identical to Roman numerals:

ALT+73 – I;
ALT+86 – V;
ALT+88 – X;
ALT+76 – L;
ALT+67 – C;
ALT+68 – D;
ALT+77 – M.

The method of entering Roman numerals using ASCII codes cannot be called convenient, but it can be used, for example, when for one reason or another the English keyboard layout is disabled.

How to Type Roman Numerals in Word

Microsoft, when developing the office suite and Word application, took into account that users who work with texts may need to enter Roman numerals. Since doing this using the English layout or ASCII codes is not particularly convenient, Microsoft introduced support for a special command in Word that automatically converts Arabic numerals to Roman numerals.

To type Roman numerals in Word quickly and conveniently, you need to do the following:

Select the place in the document where you want to insert the Roman numeral;
Press the Ctrl+F9 key combination on your keyboard to open the code entry field. The called field will be indicated in the document in gray with curly braces on both sides;
Enter the command =Arabic number\*ROMAN in brackets
To apply the entered command, press F9.

After such simple steps, Word will automatically convert the Arabic number into the Roman variation.

OkeyGeek.ru

How to type Roman numerals on the keyboard?

How to type Roman numerals on the keyboard? A question that everyone has probably asked. Many people do not know how and with what help this is done.

A detailed answer to this question is provided below.

1 Roman numerals
- 1.1 Ways to write Roman numerals

Roman numerals

Such figures ceased to be widely used a long time ago, namely since the Middle Ages. Then the Arabs invented a simpler number system, which took root among the people and is used to this day.

But even in our time, Roman numerals find a place for themselves, they are mainly used in some numbered lists, to indicate chapters in books, and they look beautiful on watch dials.

In history, they denote centuries or numbers of rulers (for example, Alexander I, Elizabeth II). Schoolchildren and students often use such numbers when writing various works (essays, term papers, and others).

In this regard, sometimes there is a need to use them in electronic documents. How to enter Roman numerals on the keyboard? This is where problems arise, since there are no such numbers on it. The whole difficulty of using them lies in the fact that large numbers need to be counted and compared with Roman signs.

To answer the question of how to type Roman numerals on a keyboard, you need to understand how they relate to Arabic numerals.

The designations of Roman numerals are as follows:

1 - I;
2 - II;
3 - III;
5 - V;
10 - X;
50 - L;
500 - D;
100 - C;
1000 - M.

The remaining values are obtained by adding and subtracting the existing ones. In addition, addition and subtraction in this case is performed according to special rules. If the smaller number comes before the larger one, then it is subtracted, if the smaller number comes after the larger one, then they are added.

For example, if we want to write the number 4 in the Roman style, then we should get IV, that is, 5-1=4, and 6 will look like VI, since 5+1=6. The numbers 9 and 11 look like IX and XI. And so on.

If you need to convert a large number or you are not sure that you can do it correctly yourself, then having a laptop or other device with Internet access and access to the network will help you. On the Internet you will find many online calculators that will correctly convert any large number into its Roman equivalent.

Ways to write Roman numerals

There are several ways out of the problem of writing numbers, namely:

standard method;
ASCII codes;
Microsoft Word.

Let's start with the standard method. It consists in the fact that you need to switch the keyboard layout to English (or as they also say: “to Latin”). If you are entering a large number, it is better to turn on “Caps Lock” for convenience, so that you do not have to constantly hold the “Shift” button. This method can be used in any editor or when entering a value on a phone or other device.

Let's say that if you need to enter a large number, but you don't know how to translate it or are not sure of the correctness of your result, you can use the Internet.

The next method is to use ASCII codes. If from the name it seems to you that this will be difficult, then don’t worry, everything is done simply and in a few clicks. To do this, we need an additional numeric keyboard (on the right side of the computer keyboard).

To turn it on, you need to press the “Num Lock” button. Then hold down the “Alt” key and enter the numbers from the keyboard corresponding to the letter of the Latin alphabet you need (all codes and their meanings are shown in photo No. 1).

You can also insert many specific characters and symbols using ASCII. This method is much more convenient (if you get used to it) than the first one, since you do not need to constantly change the keyboard layout and type the desired combination.

And finally, Microsoft Word. As the name implies, we will need Word installed on the computer. Place the cursor at the place where you want to enter the number and press the key combination “Ctrl” and “F9”, after which a gray area will appear, inside which there will be curly brackets “()”. In brackets you need to write (=111\*ROMAN), where 111 is the number you need.

This is a formula that automatically converts Arabic numerals to Roman numerals. The huge advantage of this method is obvious: you do not need to translate the values yourself, since this is done automatically by the program itself, and you can be sure that the translation is correct.

We figured out how to enter Roman numerals in electronic text and how to translate them from Arabic.

Which method is better and more convenient to use is up to you to choose; the main thing is to be absolutely sure of the correctness of what is written.

LediZnaet.ru

How to write Roman numerals on the keyboard

Today's intellectual world strives for the palm in all aspects of life. If we at least take the scientific field: students, candidates and professors writing abstracts, scientific papers and doctoral dissertations, then each of these people uses Roman numerals in their works, and yes, workers in other professions also resort to writing Roman numerals. But let's be honest with ourselves, does everyone really know how to write Roman numerals on the keyboard?

Let's look into this issue and determine for ourselves which method will be more acceptable to you. After all, you will agree that it is much easier to read a high-quality article and get the desired answer than to “scour” the Internet, wasting invaluable time on meager and useless information.

So, let's start looking at ways to type Roman numerals:

The most common way is this

Switch to the English layout. For some it is the key combination Alt + Shift, for others it is Ctrl + Shift;
Then the CapsLock key comes into use, because Roman numerals are written in capital letters;
Next, we actually write the required combination of letters, where:
- Number 1 - corresponds to the letter I;
- Number 2 - corresponds to two letters II;
- Number 3 - respectively III;
- The number 4 is combined with two letters - I and V, resulting in IV;
- The number 6 is combined with two letters - V and I, resulting in VI;
- The numbers 7 and 8 are formed by the logical composition of the above letters: VII, VIII, respectively;
- The number 10 and 9 are the letters X and IX.

If you need to create the number 30, then put XXX, I think you already understand the analogy. By the way, when creating numbers with a large value, the following information will be useful to you:

The number 5 corresponds to the letter V;
The number 10 corresponds to the letter X;
The number 50 corresponds to the letter L;
The number 100 corresponds to the letter C;
The number 500 corresponds to the letter D;
The number 1000 corresponds to the letter M.

And if, for example, you need to write the number 1755, then knowing the substitution algorithm, you can easily understand that this number will have the following letter form - MDCCLV.

Entering Roman numerals using ASCII codes

Another way to write Roman numerals on the keyboard is to use ASCII codes. To enter Roman numerals using ASCII codes, you just need to hold down Alt, enter the code below on the numeric keypad, turning on the Num Lock mode if necessary for it to work, and release the Alt key. These are the codes:

I – 73;
V – 86;
X – 88;
L – 76;
C – 67;
D – 68;
M - 77.

I wouldn’t say that this method is too simple, but it also has its place.

Another way to make Roman numerals on the keyboard when working in Microsoft Word

In a Word document we type the following combination:

In the age of modern technology, Roman numerals may be needed by any user who understands the depths of the Internet. Some people find this an incomprehensible task. But we assure you that after reading this article, you will easily type Roman numerals without even thinking about what you have done.

The simplest option

Preliminary preparation:

Switch your keyboard to English layout. (press Shift + Alt keys simultaneously)
Now let's turn on Caps Lock, this will make your life easier so that you don't have to press Shift for every character (but if you want, you can use Shift)

Now let's create magic!

ASCII codes

You can also use an alternative and more advanced way to convert Arabic numerals to Roman notation - this is an ASCII table. This is an encoding table that represents the connection of popular characters with a certain set of numbers. By following the instructions below you will be able to use the ASCII table:

You will need to enable Num Lock mode (just press the corresponding key).
Hold down the Alt key and press the combination of numbers you need on the additional keyboard on the right.

For Roman notation, the key combinations are as follows:

Word

One of the easiest ways to convert Arabic numbers to Roman numbers is type them in Word or another office application that you like. To do this you will have to follow the following algorithm:

Use the Ctrl + F9 keys simultaneously;
Parentheses ( ) appear;
You need to type a simple expression in brackets: (=required number\*ROMAN);
Press F9;
The set goal has been achieved!

This is actually a very good way when you have a computer with an office application, but limited access to the Internet. However, even such a good and simple method has a significant drawback: it can only be used in Word and similar applications. If you need to enter a Roman numeral in any other non-office application (for example, Photoshop), you will have to choose an alternative from the two methods above. But there is a little secret: you can type the number you need in Word, and then just copy and paste it into the right place. Everything ingenious is simple!

Now we have discussed 3 ways to type Roman numerals on a computer. The easiest way to type Roman numerals in the document you need is just type them on your keyboard using the English layout. The biggest advantage of this method is that it is universal and you can use it in any application, on any operating system. The only drawback of this approach is the need to know all the digits of a given number system or how they are formed. But this disadvantage is quite easy to eliminate.

Remembering Roman notation is not that difficult - if you use it often, you will soon do everything automatically, without even thinking about the necessary actions. If we take into account the fact that Roman numerals are not so popular today, you can always take a little time to study this issue. In the end, you can always make yourself a little draft hint and look at it from time to time. This way, understanding the numbers will come faster and easier. Good luck in your knowledge and learning new things!

Roman numerals on the keyboard in any application

Replacing Roman numerals with English letters

The following letters of the English alphabet replace Roman numerals:

1 – I;
5 – V;
10 – X;
50 – L;
100 – C;
500 – D;
1000 – M.

For example:

To enter the number 33, you will need to use 10+10+10+1+1+1.

Accordingly, in the Roman variation the number 33 would be written as follows: XXXIII.

There are also some special rules for entering Roman numerals that allow you to shorten the writing of large numbers.

Using ASCII codes to enter Roman numerals

The Windows operating system supports ASCII codes for entering various characters. They can be used, among other things, to enter Roman numerals.

The following combinations of the additional number block are identical to Roman numerals:

ALT+73 – I;
ALT+86 – V;
ALT+88 – X;
ALT+76 – L;
ALT+67 – C;
ALT+68 – D;
ALT+77 – M.

The method of entering Roman numerals using ASCII codes cannot be called convenient, but it can be used, for example, when for one reason or another the English keyboard layout is disabled.

How to Type Roman Numerals in Word

To type Roman numerals in Word quickly and conveniently, you need to do the following:

After such simple steps, Word will automatically convert the Arabic number into the Roman variation.

The ancient Arabs came up with a wonderful system of numbers! Almost everywhere on our planet it has been used quite successfully by various people for several centuries. But Roman numerals have not yet lost their relevance. The non-positional number system from the ancient Romans is used in writing to designate centuries and millennia, serial numbers of monarchs and volume numbers in encyclopedias, when designating the valence of chemical elements, and numbering wristwatch dials. But the task of typing Roman numerals on the keyboard can cause some difficulties for those who have never done this before.

At first it will seem to you that the Roman number system is quite cumbersome and inconvenient; it is difficult to use it to record specific dates, and it is also difficult to read. But you will learn to type Roman numerals quickly over time.

How to type Roman numerals on a computer keyboard
You, of course, have a standard keyboard with letters of the English alphabet, then entering Roman numerals into any text will not be difficult. You just need to know which letters correspond to which number.

To quickly type Roman numerals on your keyboard, switch to English. Press CapsLock to type capital letters.

Number 1 is a letter I.

The number 2 corresponds to two letters II and so on until three.

The number 5 corresponds to a letter V.

The number 4 in the Roman system is “5-1”, which means we dial IV. When typing, the smaller number is written before the larger one.

Number 6=5+1, that is VI. When typing, the smaller number is written after the larger one.

Number 10 is X. We do the same with nine as with four. 9=10-1, so we write IX.

The number 50 is indicated on the letter by the letter L. But 40=50-10, which means XL.

The number 60 is 50+10, which means LX.

Letter WITH– this is a hundred (easy to remember if you associate it with a centner), the letter D– 500, letter M- thousand.

If you need to write a complex number, such as 178, for example, then write a smaller number on the right, a larger number on the left: 178=100+70+8, which means СLXXVIII. If your birthday in Arabic numbering is 06/23/1977, then written in Roman numerals it will look like XXIII.VI.MCMLXXVII.

In some cases, when writing large numbers in Roman numerals, some difficulties may arise. To successfully overcome them, we recommend using one of the Roman to Arabic numeral converters. One of these converters is presented on the website whoyougle.ru.

By the way, the Roman number system was popular in Europe for more than 2 thousand years. It was only in the late Middle Ages that the Arabs replaced it with the simplified system we use today. Fortunately, the Roman number system is rarely found on the Internet.

Standard solution

“1” is the number “I” (an alternative is the English letter “I”).
"5" is the number "V" (in the same alphabet it is "B").
“10” is “X” (you can put the Russian “X” or the English “X”).
“50” - denoted as “L” (it is present in the Latin layout of every keyboard).
“100” is “C” (in this case everything is the same as “10”).
"500" - denoted as "D".
"1000" - in the Latin numeral "M".

By combining these numbers you can get any number. It is worth noting one important nuance. If there is a smaller number in front of a larger number, it is subtracted from it. For example, IV would be 4 in Arabic. But if everything is the other way around, after the larger one there is a smaller one, then everything is summed up. As an example, we can cite 6 - VI. Knowing these rules, understanding how to type Roman numerals on the keyboard is not difficult. But it’s not always possible to remember all this. In such cases, it is best to make a cheat sheet and use it when typing such numbers.

ASCII codes

"Word"

Press the key combination Ctrl and F9.
Next, a special recalculation function will be launched and brackets () will appear. In them you need to type the following = desired_Arabic_number\*ROMAN.
Then press the function key F9.
After this, our Arabic number is converted to a Roman number.

Summary

Roman numerals are symbols of the number system used by the ancient Romans. Completely inconvenient for visual perception of information, they are nevertheless part of the Russian-language spelling. They are used in limited cases when writing ordinal numbers, denoting a century, or in the official names of congresses, congresses, assemblies and similar events of official authorities.

From time to time you can translate Arabic symbols into Roman ones and vice versa using special web services— converters of quantities and values. The copied result is then pasted into the desired input form. But this method is not suitable for large amounts of work with text, for example, when writing essays, coursework, dissertations. How to type Roman numerals in Microsoft Word? Let's consider two options.

Using the Latin alphabet

If we are talking about a thorough knowledge of Roman numerals or if you have a source code with their exact spelling in front of your eyes, the easiest way is to use Latin alphabet, i.e. English keyboard layout with the key enabled Caps Lock or squeezed Shift. It is necessary to use the correspondence of Latin letters to Roman numerals:

I - 1,
V - 5,
X - 10,
L - 50,
C - 100,
D - 500,
M – 1000.

AND combine using these letters intermediate numerical values.

Conversion formula

If your knowledge of the correspondence between Arabic and Roman numerals leaves much to be desired, if you don’t have the source code in front of you, you can also master this science using Microsoft Word. The text editor includes function in the form of engagement conversion formulas number systems.

At the place where you insert the desired Roman numeral, press the keys Ctrl+F9. Two brackets will appear on a gray background; between these brackets you need to enter a value like this:

=necessary_number\*Roman

home > Breaking

Using Roman numerals in Word. How to write Roman numerals in Word How to put Latin numerals on the keyboard

Writing Roman numerals in Word

We use English

Using formula

Selecting the desired numbering format

Letters

ASCII codes

What is the easiest way to type Roman numerals on a keyboard?

Standard solution

ASCII codes

"Word"

Summary

How to write Roman numerals on the keyboard in Word or another program quickly

Roman numerals on the keyboard in any application

Replacing Roman numerals with English letters

Using ASCII codes to enter Roman numerals

How to Type Roman Numerals in Word

How to type Roman numerals on the keyboard?

Roman numerals

Ways to write Roman numerals

How to write Roman numerals on the keyboard

The most common way is this

Entering Roman numerals using ASCII codes

Another way to make Roman numerals on the keyboard when working in Microsoft Word

The simplest option

ASCII codes

Word

Roman numerals on the keyboard in any application

Replacing Roman numerals with English letters

Using ASCII codes to enter Roman numerals

How to Type Roman Numerals in Word

Standard solution

ASCII codes

"Word"

Summary

Using the Latin alphabet

Conversion formula

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