How to choose the best camera. How to choose a digital camera How to choose a digital camera

Today, smartphones with photo and video capabilities rule the market. Their very existence already calls into question the survival of cameras as a type of technology. Therefore, the manufacturers of these devices are bending over backwards to create competitive gadgets whose picture quality is incomparable even with very expensive flagship smartphones. But in terms of compactness, weight and shooting speed, some models can easily compete.

The quality and functionality of modern cameras meets the latest technology and innovative developments. Photographic equipment has never before been equipped with such new technologies. The well-known SLR cameras have remained faithful to the classics, conservatives whose appearance has remained virtually unchanged. But among mirrorless models you can find really interesting innovative products. And at the same time, their prices continue to decline. Today you can become the owner of an excellent camera by paying only 30,000 rubles. At the same time, the problems of choice have increased, as new players with interesting offers have appeared on the market.

This is truly a royal camera from Sony. It is equipped with a 42-megapixel full-frame sensor. The power of its processor is enough to quickly shoot material in high quality. The device supports video recording in 4K format. The battery in this device is low and will not always be enough. But this shortcoming is compensated by the overall powerful characteristics of the camera.

Canon couldn’t help but take part in the battle for large megapixels in 2019.

Her EOS 5DS camera has a sensor with a resolution of 50 megapixels - the largest among full-frame matrices. Thanks to the “golden ratio” of functionality and durability, this device is ideal for both studio portraits and outdoor landscapes.

Among mid-level cameras in 2019, it is worth noting the new product from Pentax. The K-3 II model was developed to improve the previous device in this model range - K-3. Therefore, the K-3 II can be easily recognized as a K-3, equipped with a number of useful innovations. The main functional difference of the new model is the GPS system, which allows you not only to determine the location of the object being photographed, but also to focus the image in time when shooting the starry sky, while searching for a good frame. In this way, it is possible to photograph the stars themselves, and not a trace of their blurred image.

The Pixel Shift Resolution function ensures true color reproduction due to the fact that the camera processes the captured image pixel by pixel.

Autofocus in the new camera also compares favorably with the previous model. In this device, it is able to better stabilize the image, and can also adjust the horizon level and identify objects in panoramic photographs.

True, the new model is now produced without a flash, since a GPS module is now located in its place. But you can also connect an external flash, but this won’t work with GPS.

This 2019 camera contains all the best features that Canon can be proud of. This includes an APS-C sensor, the EOS-1D X maximum autofocus control system, Dual Pixel CMOS color correction, and much more. Due to the fact that in addition to all the advantages described above, the camera is also all-weather, it will appeal to almost any professional - from a journalist to a photographer.

Model D5500 is a later modification of D5300. But Nikon would not be one of the leaders on the market if the new modification differed only in number. The new camera has a 24.2 megapixel sensor, a more powerful Expid 4 processor, a 39-point autofocus system and non-stop shooting at 5fps.

The battery in the new device lasts long enough to take up to 820 photos, and the lightweight body material makes the device more mobile. True, for this we had to sacrifice the GPS module.

The D5300 is the predecessor of the D5500, which is a modification of the earlier D5200. This camera received high praise from users, so the company decided to modernize it.

Changes affected the communication capabilities of the device: a Wi-Fi module was added, which simplifies the process of transferring footage to a computer, as well as a GPS module to record the photographer’s location. It is also possible to shoot with high-definition resolution due to the powerful Expid 4 processor, the results of which can be viewed on a colorful 3.2-inch display.

In this model, Nikon abandoned the use of a low-pass filter, thanks to which the camera covers more elements of the frame, and the battery can now withstand heavy loads up to 600 shots.

The model also adds ISO with an extended range of 25600 and automatic focus at 39 points with support for high-speed continuous shooting. At the same time, the price of this device remained at the level of up to 15,000 rubles

The D3300 is Nikon's simplest DSLR camera. But he can boast many of the non-childish functions of his older brothers. And at the same time it costs up to 30,000 rubles.

An extended ISO range and a 24.2 megapixel sensor puts this camera on par with expensive professional models.

The simplicity of the design makes it energy saving; the camera can take up to 700 pictures without recharging. At the same time, it supports high-definition expansion and high-speed panoramic shooting. The automatic focusing of this device is only 11 points, but for that kind of money you can forgive it.

This camera is very light - only 410 grams in a compact body.

For a small price you have to pay for the lack of advanced communications: Wi-Fi and GPS modules. But the camera supports connecting external modules.

Model A58 by and large cannot be called a SLR camera. Its mirror is static, and there is no viewfinder inherent in SLR cameras. But it has no less functionality than mirror models. And due to the design, its cost is up to 30,000 rubles.

Automatic focus at 15 points, support for high-definition resolution for both photo and video shooting, as well as a 20.1 megapixel sensor are present in this device.

The OLED viewfinder that this camera is equipped with is not inferior to the optical viewfinder of most DSLRs. And the translucent mirror and the possibility of serial 8fps shooting make it competitive among professional models.

The disadvantage of the A58 is its small display - only 2.7 inches with a resolution of 460 thousand dots, which, in principle, does not prevent it from being adapted for convenient shooting.

It is very tempting when a manufacturer offers interchangeable lenses, but this is more of a disadvantage than an advantage. The Sony RX10 II is designed with a fixed zoom lens. This is much more convenient as it makes the camera light and handy. The main drawback is the price.

If you buy something cheaper but of high quality in 2019, you should opt for the FZ1000 camera model. It has a long 16x zoom lens, the sensors are smaller than the previous model, and they are not as convenient to use in low light. But despite this, the device does an excellent job of shooting 4 videos.

It is very inconvenient when a semi-automatic camera does not fit in your pocket. There are many options for pocket cameras these days. One excellent camera is the Sony Cyber-shot RX100 IV. Thanks to the fact that this model is equipped with a 1-inch image sensor, it can shoot 4K video. But if the price turns out to be too expensive, you can opt for the older RX 100 model; cameras of this generation are not much different from the new ones, but they are much more affordable in price.

This camera differs from previous ones in its power and ease of use. The G7 X is a great budget choice. But this model has one drawback - the lack of a viewfinder similar to the RX100 IV.

The camera suits the user as long as you need to take pictures at a short distance. As soon as the footage between the subject and the camera increases, the quality drops sharply. The Panasonic FZ300 can handle such obstacles. It provides 25x optical zoom and shooting quality even when zooming in. This camera is well suited to bad weather conditions.

The market leader is a camera with 65x optical zoom – the SX60 model. This camera is fully mechanized, with manual control. Its arsenal includes a viewfinder and a function for saving raw files. The shooting quality is very good, but deteriorates in poor lighting. If you zoom in as far as possible, grain appears on the screen. This model does not claim to be perfect. But at the same time, it is an excellent budget camera option.

The A7R II is perfect for shooting videos. This is a very good camera. The only drawback is the low-quality battery. This shortcoming is compensated by a very flexible and convenient lens.

Today you can very profitably buy a camera model GH4. This camera can shoot high-quality 4K video. Advantages include a YAGH interface block, an XLR audio input and a 10-bit output for non-adapted 4K video.

The G7 camera has almost all the functions of the previous model, but costs half as much. This price is due to some missing elements in the camera. There is no headphone jack, no time code support and many other functional advantages that are found in expensive models. But despite this, such a camera is perfect for photographing a concert or a matinee at school.

Today Sony is the market leader. The RX100 IV is very often used for professional video shooting. This camera can also be used to shoot 4K video; this option makes the camera even better and more functional. Among its competitors, this device takes first place.

The LX100 camera model is very miniature for its arsenal of capabilities. Its features include unique capabilities in the field of shooting 4K video. This camera is very easy to use and gives excellent results when working with it.

Number one among cameras for underwater photography is the TG-4 camera model. With this device you don't have to be afraid of anything. Its functionality allows you to take high-quality photographs in the harshest conditions. The camera also takes excellent pictures at a depth of 15 meters in the sea or ocean, in the rain, snow and in the severe Siberian frost. In addition, the camera allows you to take macro photography from as close as possible. The options of this camera include GPS and Wi-Fi, which makes this camera simply indispensable for lovers of extreme recordings.

Photography is much more than just a hobby. This seemingly harmless activity requires a decent investment, the bulk of which is spent on purchasing a good camera. Professional photographers who have made a hobby their main job need expensive equipment that not only has high performance, but also includes a number of subtle, and often completely redundant, functions and settings. However, if you are a novice photographer, we recommend paying attention to the following key parameters of the device:

• Type. Many photography experts complain that compact digital cameras are ideal for beginners, learning which is much easier than learning DSLRs. However, the opposite is also true: if you once learn how to work with SLR cameras, then the photographer will have in his hands a device with a large range of functions and settings that are not available to digital analogues.
• Price. You should not lose sight of this factor, since the price inextricably follows the choice of model. It so happens that digital cameras are much cheaper than SLR cameras, even with comparable (or superior) parameters. However, the latter give greater freedom of creativity, which is the decisive factor in determining the type and price range
• Availability of reference data. Recently, most DSLR cameras are equipped with a built-in reference function, thereby making life easier for beginners in the world of photography. If you are one of those people, look for a model with a similar “trick”.
• Physical dimensions of the matrix. You shouldn't pay much attention to the clever advertising trick about megapixels, since this function is not so important in DSLRs. It is much more important to understand what dimensions the matrix has - the larger its dimensions (even with a resolution of 10 megapixels, which is enough for high-quality photos), the better color rendition, higher sensitivity and less noise even at high ISO values.
• Zoom. A camera for beginners should have at least a 3x zoom, as well as the ability to change lenses. These factors will significantly expand the photographer’s capabilities, at least several times.
• Battery life. Even professionals sometimes need to take several shots in order to achieve the desired effect from a photograph. Beginners often face problems with the first shot, so autonomy, which determines the number of possible shots with one full battery charge, is one of the key parameters.
• Availability of automatic settings. At the very beginning of using the DSLR, it will be very difficult for the user to navigate the settings. Therefore, you should give preference to cameras with ready-made parameters for various types of photography, be it landscape, portrait or sports.
• Autofocus and exposure detection. The implementation of these two functions in automatic mode will significantly simplify the process of photography for a beginner.

The Best Canon DSLRs for Beginner Photographers

4 Canon EOS 800D Kit

The “golden mean” between the amateur and semi-professional classes. Rotating screen
A country:
Average price: RUB 37,450.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Compared to classic DSLRs for beginners, the model is clearly aiming for the big league. The camera uses 45 cross-type dots to achieve perfect sharpness when viewing through the viewfinder. There is no direct focus point selection. A rotating screen with an electronic level will not allow the horizon to collapse, even if the photographer is shooting from an awkward position. Settings can be controlled remotely via a smartphone using the Canon Camera Connect app. Important note: The location function is not available for this model.

The pros and cons of the device are actively discussed in the comments. On the positive side, they note the transformation of the LCD display into a full-fledged control element, high image quality at ISO up to 3200, and 1080p video recording at 60 frames/sec in NTSC format. In addition, there is a digital video stabilization mode and a 3.5 mm audio jack for an external microphone. There is no input for monitor headphones. There is also no dust and moisture protection.

3 Canon EOS 1300D Kit

Quick start. Large buffer size in JPEG
A country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: 23,800 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

As reviewers say, this is an excellent representative of “anti-crisis” DSLRs with the potential to move beyond amateur photography to a more serious level. The owner will be able to enthusiastically experiment with all the manual settings and shoot with a blurred background in moderately difficult conditions. After exploring the capabilities of a kit lens, you can switch to high-aperture optics and take a fresh look at your camera.

There is a lot of talk online about speed. Don’t be confused by the slow loading of information on the screen after activating the device; the camera is ready to shoot just half a second after turning it on (this already includes the time spent on autofocus). With proper reaction, you will not miss a single valuable dynamic frame. But here’s another point: in RAW format, a series of 7 pictures is taken at a speed of 3 frames/sec., and then the clipboard is filled. You have to wait until the photos are saved on the memory card. There is a solution - shoot in JPEG at maximum quality.

2 Canon EOS 80D Kit

The best shooting parameters (25.8 MP matrix)
Country: Japan
Average price: 54,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

A mid-range DSLR that can be an excellent “learning device” for beginners, and is also guaranteed not to get lost among advanced gadgets. Studying the Canon EOS 80D Kit can last a very long time - going through all the possible modes and functions (especially if you have an extended set of lenses) can captivate novice photographers for several days. However, the result of such “harsh” training can exceed all expectations: naturally talented beginner photographers can see impressive results from their very first work.

But purely technically, the Canon EOS 80D Kit does not bring anything new to the middle echelon. While other semi-budget cameras are equipped with the ability to shoot 4k video, this model serves as a passable improvement on the earlier EOS 70D, and unfortunately does not show anything more than that.

Advantages:

• availability of wireless connection with other devices;
• good dynamic design at low ISO;
• the presence of a built-in interval timer (dedicated to fans of time-lapse photography).

Flaws:

• has purely average technical capabilities;
• high price.

1 Canon EOS 200D Kit

One of the most compact DSLRs. Balance of cost and capabilities
A country: Japan (manufactured in Taiwan)
Average price: RUB 27,990.
Rating (2019): 5.0

The camera weighs only 450 g with dimensions of 122.4x92.6x69.8 cm (length, width, height, respectively). The creators thoughtfully approached the development of a camera for beginners. This model provides the solution that beginners are looking for at the beginning of their journey: the maximum range of technical capabilities at an affordable price. The mirror device with a rotating touch screen supports NFC, Bluetooth and Wi-Fi interfaces, shoots at a speed of 5 frames/sec., CMOS autofocus sensor smoothly tracks the video subject. It's nice to have these features and technologies from the world of professional photography on an amateur camera.

Users also liked the new graphical interface. Colored icons tell you what effect you will achieve when adjusting aperture and shutter speed. This makes life much easier during the learning phase, and later you can switch to the standard view. There are models available in black, white and silver, so the DSLR can easily turn into a fashion accessory.

The best Nikon DSLR cameras for beginner photographers

4 Nikon D610 Body

Full frame 24 MP sensor. Two slots for SD memory cards
A country:
Average price: 62,500 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

The camera has a 24x36 mm full-frame CMOS sensor with a resolution of 24 megapixels. In combination with the Expeed 3 processor, this guarantees high image detail and minimal noise at ISO up to 3200. The large matrix makes it possible to flexibly work out the depth of field in the frame, and this is a big plus for portrait scenes. Working with a pair of SD drives opens up additional possibilities for the photographer: you can set up data recording one by one, as the media is full, or in parallel on two flash drives. You can also split the JPG recording onto one card, and the RAW recording onto an adjacent one, in order to extract everything you need from the frames.

Positive reviews center around the ergonomic body, high-quality viewfinder and quiet video shooting mode. Relative disadvantages include large dimensions, but for full-frame DSLR devices this is the norm. You will also have to get used to the autofocus features: its points are grouped close to the center of the frame.

3 Nikon D7200 Body

Time-lapse video function. Magnesium dust and waterproof housing
A country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 54,300 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

It implements time-lapse video shooting or, in other words, “Time Lapse” - slow frame-by-frame shooting with automatically set time intervals between frames. In this mode, auto exposure leveling is available, which is important when shooting for many hours with changes in lighting. The owner has the opportunity to record Full HD video 1920x1080 at a frequency of up to 60 frames/sec. The video settings are very conveniently located - this is a whole separate tab in the menu. For high-quality sound recording, you can attach an external microphone to the 3.5 mm jack, and its sensitivity can be adjusted manually in the camera menu.

If you are choosing a DSLR for years, this one is just suitable for difficult use - it is dust and moisture resistant. The owners highlight many subtle settings that confuse the beginner, but in the future will serve as a space for creative experimentation. Therefore, Nikon’s “semi-professional” is considered the best device with prospects for development in the field of photo and videography.

2 Nikon D3500 Kit

The best "friendly" camera for a beginner. Powerful battery
A country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: 31,200 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

The information screen is designed taking into account the needs of the novice photographer, so that he can comfortably get used to the DSLR camera. There are several design themes, a large icon to display the opening/closing of the aperture, highlighting of overexposed areas, and a “?” button. with help and recommendations for a specific shooting situation in Guide mode. The “i” button takes you to the quick menu, through which you can control ISO, autofocus, and white balance.

The EN-EL14a 1230 mAh battery has proven itself very well. The declared 1550 frames per charge are confirmed by practice, while users do not deny themselves either long bursts or the use of the built-in flash and Live View mode, and also easily connect to a smartphone via a wireless interface. Commentators also note a wide range of photo processing capabilities directly in the device: brightness, effects, cropping, correcting distorted perspective, etc.

1 Nikon D5300 Body

The best budget DSLR camera
Country: Japan
Average price: 26,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.9

An amateur-level camera, created in the image and likeness of the D3300 model. Despite the already brilliant ergonomics of the mentioned camera, the Nikon D5300 Body has been further developed, fortunately not for the worse. The main changes affected the internal filling and related technical characteristics. The resolution of the new matrix was 24.78 megapixels, which clearly indicates an internal corporate struggle for every hundredth of a pixel in order to improve the final photographic result. The same effect is achieved through painstaking work on the balance of settings in order to enhance color rendition and related aspects. Another qualitative leap has been made in the area of ​​the “weak link” of all budget-medium Nikon DSLRs: good sensitivity finally allows shooting at ISO 1600, avoiding graininess and loss of quality. Considering this amount of useful work, buying a Nikon D5300 Body can be an excellent financial investment.

Advantages:

• adjustment of the sensitivity of the matrix and the possibility of high-quality shooting at ISO 1600;
• the presence of a time-lapse function;
• high quality photos.

Flaws:

• Still the same slow Live View mode.

The best DSLR cameras from other brands for beginner photographers

3 Sony Alpha ILCA-68 Kit

Best shooting quality
Country: Japan
Average price: 54,000 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

Some users claim that the redesigned version of the Alpha ILCA-77 Kit is still a professional camera, although it lacks many key features. In fact, the lightweight version of the device is a device on a completely different level, closer to beginners or amateurs than to true masters of photography.

As with all Sony models, the Alpha ILCA-68 Kit clearly highlights all the characteristic features of the proprietary device - this is a small 2.7-inch rotating screen, a reduced width, and a lightweight body, which adds convenience when taking photographs. By the way, you can take high-quality photos at ISO values ​​up to 1600 and only in jpeg format. If noise reduction still has any effect here, it is completely absent in the RAW format, which is more convenient for subsequent processing (and storage). 24 megapixel resolutions are implemented perfectly - with the right settings, you can achieve an excellent balance of color depth and naturalness, which is so lacking in many competitive cameras.

2 Pentax KP Kit

Thoughtful personalization with interchangeable overlays. High light sensitivity
A country: Japan (manufactured in the Philippines)
Average price: 76,150 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.7

At Pentax we see the most respectful approach to the buyer and ergonomics. The manufacturer complements the package with three interchangeable handles of different configurations, so that each photographer can adapt the body to his own hand. To do this, you only need a hex wrench and a minute of free time. A lot of setup options in the menu, a large number of functional buttons on the camera - a guarantee of a fun time for fans of the brand and photography enthusiasts.

The matrix was “brought up” to ISO 819,200: of course, at maximum sensitivity values ​​the picture will be noisy. The point here is different - you will get the highest quality at medium and low shutter speeds. From the reviews it follows that on a PC monitor noise clearly manifests itself with ISO6400, and photo printing on A3 format shows a decent picture even with ISO 12800. Fans of landscape photography will like the automatic horizon leveling function: the matrix can adjust the tilt angle up to 1.5⁰.

1 Pentax K-70 Kit

Better image clarity. Pixel Shift Resolution Technology
A country: Japan (made in China)
Average price: 69,300 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.8

One of the most interesting features of a DSRL camera is the viewfinder - it displays 100% of the frame area. The field of view is slightly darkened, which will seem an advantage in bright light and a relative disadvantage in the dark. The manufacturer claims that it used hundreds of seals for the magnesium body, so the SLR camera will withstand even tropical downpour conditions with dignity.

Now about the main thing – the quality of the photos. The “Pixel Shift Resolution” technology with a movable matrix mount has been implemented. This ensures image stabilization and the highest clarity in all details. To get a super-sharp frame, the camera seems to “stitch” 4 pictures - the result is sharp and more voluminous. Users suggest that you will get the ideal effect when shooting static objects: objects, architecture, landscapes, especially in combination with a tripod, self-timer, remote control and mirror lock-up.

The best mirrorless camera for beginner photographers

4 Olympus OM-D E-M10 Mark III Kit

Advanced Photo – a block of programs for technically complex photographs
A country: Japan (made in Vietnam)
Average price: 46,860 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.3

The device is small and comfortable, the grip is thought out to the smallest detail: three fingers of the right hand rest on the front part, and on the opposite side there is an expressive protrusion for the thumb. The control wheels remain as large as on older models - a very practical move. The camera is not much larger than a smartphone in size and weight, it fits in a pocket or a handbag, and even during a long excursion the owner will not experience any discomfort from carrying it. The standard M.Zuiko Digital ED 14-42mm f/3.5-5.6 EZ lens is a miniature “pancake”, that is, the diameter exceeds the length.

In the Advanced Photo menu, beginners will try their hand at collage mode (stitching several frames together), Live Time (shooting with bulb shutter speed), multiple exposure (a series of photos and sequential overlay), HDR (high dynamic range), silent shooting (only electronic shutter), panorama, distortion correction, focus bracketing (expanding depth of field).

3 Fujifilm X-T100 Kit

Original retro design. Diopter adjustment
A country: Japan (made in Indonesia)
Average price: 41,890 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.5

Introducing a camera stylized to resemble classic film technology. At the base of the “carcass” is plastic, and on top is aluminum with an anodized coating in black, gold or black-silver. Aesthetes will definitely be pleased with the appearance of the device. The electronic viewfinder has a diopter adjustment wheel so that photographers with vision problems do not experience discomfort.

All Fujifilm mirrorless cameras have built-in presets (saved sets of settings) simulating the legendary branded photographic film. It’s very interesting to experiment with film effect modeling in photo and video mode; variations are available: PROVIA/STANDARD, VELVIA/VIVID, ASTIA/SOFT, CLASSIC CHROME, PRO Neg Hi, PRO Neg. Std, Sepia and five monochromes. Conclusion: despite all the vintage “atmosphere”, the device is quite understandable to the new generation with their love for smartphones, blogs and video broadcasts. Auto mode and story programs produce very decent results.

2 Canon EOS M50 Kit

The best set of characteristics. Entry-level mirrorless camera with 4K video recording
Country: Japan
Average price: 42,900 rub.
Rating (2019): 4.6

The main advantage of the new DIGIC 8 processor is the ability to shoot video in 4K format (3840x2160 pixels at 25 frames/sec.). Please note, this is not a flagship model, but equipment for amateurs at an adequate price. There is an eye autofocus function, but it only works with motionless people, in classic portraiture, for example. In general, there are 3 autofocus methods: zone, selected point and subject tracking.

The owners call the inability to recharge the battery via USB an annoying little thing; for this purpose, a network charger is used. The lightweight polycarbonate body and compact dimensions allow you to carry the model either in your hands or in your jacket pocket. The buyer can choose from two color versions: in the usual black design and expressive white with gray inserts. The light-colored device looks unusual and attracts the attention of passers-by, especially if combined with the signature silver lens.

1 Sony Alpha ILCE-6000 Kit

4D autofocus Shooting speed. "Open" mount
A country: Japan (manufactured in Thailand)
Average price: RUB 38,490.
Rating (2019): 4.8

Let's start with the main advantage of a mirrorless camera, namely, the shooting speed, which reaches 11 frames/sec. Mirror analogues at a similar price are simply not able to provide such indicators. Further - more: Sony engineers created an “open” E mount, that is, third-party optics developers can develop fully compatible lenses. The working distance of the mount is very small, only 18 mm, which means that any optics in your arsenal will work with the adapter.

4D focus, which replaced contrast autofocus, was a real breakthrough in mirrorless technology. Its essence lies in the improved operation of automation, in 4 dimensions at once. 179 phase detection sensors interact with the object, covering 92% of the width and 91% of the height of the frame, the distance to the object is also controlled, and the future direction of movement in the next second is taken into account. Tracking focusing works excellently with a movement trajectory of any complexity. The best choice for dynamic scenes.

There is a lot of information on how to choose a camera for a beginning photographer. But how not to get lost in the endless sea of ​​information provided?

Sometimes the opinions of professionals are so contradictory that ordinary people completely despair of choosing something worthy.

It becomes especially difficult to understand that the market is filled not just with film or digital devices, but with DSLRs, compacts, point-and-shoot cameras, non-SLR cameras...

In addition, in the ranks of the above-mentioned DSLRs you can find thirty-five-millimeter full-frame devices, APS-C format and many others.

However, if you carefully study the information presented below, you will be able to quite specifically answer the question of how to choose the right camera.

Film or digital?

First of all, we note that fewer and fewer people are using film cameras these days. And even if a professional has such a camera, in most cases it collects dust in a case. Therefore, we will pay maximum attention to considering the question of how to choose a digital camera. It has the following advantages:

The result of the shooting is visible immediately;

Photos can be easily posted online;

There is no need to purchase film;

You can correct imperfections in a photo using software;

Understanding the controls of a digital camera is quite simple.

As for the negative aspects, the main one is specific distortions (noise, graininess, chromatic aberration), which are associated with the structural features of the matrix of such a device.

Camera categories

How to choose a digital camera so that you can use it with pleasure? Judging by the reviews from the pros, it is very important to decide what exactly you need the camera for. Will it become a source of income or will it be needed only to capture friendly gatherings? Let’s imagine a conditional division of cameras into four categories:

- Compacts. They are not very expensive, however, they are equipped with a set of options. There are not so many of the latter, but for a beginner it will be quite enough. Such cameras are also called “digital point-and-shoot cameras.” We do not recommend treating them with disdain, since they do their job at a decent level. The quality of the pictures is average.

It is quite enough to print a photo measuring ten by fifteen. This is exactly the kind of camera that people should think about if they are wondering how to choose a camera for traveling, occasionally photographing parties, etc. In addition, such cameras are ideal for children, because they are easy to operate and will not attract the attention of unscrupulous people. on hand.

- Supercompacts. These devices can be carried with you at all times. They are considered an advanced version of a mobile phone camera. You can easily hang them from a belt on your belt or put them in your pocket. Such cameras are usually equipped with a minimum of settings, including scene modes.

- SLR cameras. We mean models for beginner photographers, and not for professionals whose equipment costs tens of thousands of dollars. However, even these cameras are difficult to manage. You cannot do without carefully studying the instructions, delving into theory and practice, of course. How to choose a DSLR camera for a beginner? First of all, it is recommended to pay attention to the number of options in the model you like. If there are too many of them, the shooting process can very quickly become boring.

- Superzooms. These cameras are designed for specific purposes. For example, for remote photography of birds or wild animals. How to choose a camera in this category? It is important to pay attention to such non-standard parameters as the number of frames per second and immersion depth.

Now that you have decided for what purposes you will use the camera, let’s consider what parameters to choose a camera by.

Matrix

There is a fairly widespread misconception that the main parameter of this detail is the number of megapixels. In fact, the physical size of the camera sensor is much more important. How to choose a camera based on this parameter? Look for a device equipped with a matrix of the maximum size. However, keep in mind that this detail has a direct impact on the size of the optics and, as a result, the entire camera. Thus, you shouldn’t even dream about a super compact with a full-size matrix.

How to choose a digital SLR camera taking into account the above parameter? This type of camera currently uses CDD or CMOS sensors. There are no significant differences between them, although there are still differences in some properties. As users note, cameras with a CMOS matrix work a little faster. An important fact is that they do not consume much energy and are cheaper.

As for resolution, it, of course, also affects the quality of pictures. Theoretically, the higher this indicator, the more detail will be visible in the photo. But all kinds of distortions play an important role here, most noticeable with multi-pixel, but small-sized matrices. Those details that were expected to be seen in the picture turn out to be completely “clogged” with dots of different colors. So don't just look for high resolution. Six megapixels is enough to print high-quality photographs up to A4 format.

When figuring out how to choose a camera, don't take into account the incorrect statement that high-resolution cameras don't take very good pictures. This myth is based on comparing images pixel to pixel, that is, in full resolution. If you bring the photos to the same resolution (and anyone can do this thanks to modern graphic editors), then there will be no differences. So you shouldn’t specifically choose low-resolution cameras.

Optics

It is recommended to pay special attention to this component. The fact is that the quality of the lens will determine the device’s ability to take pictures in low light (consider the aperture ratio), its ability to cover a larger space (look at the viewing angle) and take distant objects as close up as possible (the zoom is responsible for this). This detail ensures sufficient sharpness and clarity of pictures, as well as the absence of distortion.

How to choose a lens for a camera? Take a closer look at the model you like. Usually it says the following: 5.8-34.8 mm 1: 2.8-4.8. What does it mean? The first two numbers indicate the distance from the matrix to the front lens (focal), and the second two indicate the aperture ratio of the lens. SLR cameras provide the ability to change this part. Thanks to this, you will purchase the device that is most suitable for specific conditions.

How to choose a lens for a SLR camera? Pay attention to one more indicator - the aperture level. It determines the camera's ability to shoot in low light conditions. Moreover, the lower the number, the better. For example, an indicator of 1:2.8-3.8 is preferable to 1:2.8-4.8.

The viewing angle can be determined based on the focal length. It is inversely proportional to visibility. When figuring out how to choose a camera, keep in mind that a short focal length indicates a wide viewing angle. This way, you don't have to move away to get all the objects of interest into the frame. But many wide-angle cameras significantly distort the edges of the image.

As for zoom, this parameter can be determined by finding out the ratio of the maximum focal length to the minimum. So, if you see the numbers 5.8:34.8 on the lens, then the zoom is six (we are, of course, talking about optical).

Without special equipment, you will not be able to independently assess the level of quality of the lens. In this case, all that remains is to trust the manufacturer. To avoid unpleasant surprises, choose equipment from trusted brands. Among the latter we can highlight Canon, Nikon, Olympus, Sony, Fujifilm, Samsung.

Manual modes, automatic settings

How to choose a camera based on its built-in shooting modes? To clarify the situation, let's look at this parameter in more detail:

- Auto mode. In this case, the device independently determines such characteristics as shutter speed, aperture, sensitivity. You can completely trust the technology, only by pressing a button to capture an important moment for you. If you are interested in this option, get a camera with a good automatic mode.

- Story-based. It is almost a complete analogue of the previous one. The only difference is greater adaptation to the subject being filmed. For example, in the “sky” mode, the texture of the clouds is better visible. They will no longer appear as simple white spots. When you select the “sport” mode, you can achieve greater clarity of moving objects (this provides a faster shutter speed).

- Semi-automatic. The user is given the opportunity to independently set some parameters (for example, determine the sensitivity, and the camera will adjust the shutter speed and aperture).

- Manual. In this mode, all shooting parameters are set by you at your own discretion.

Note that semi-automatic and manual modes in non-professional cameras are not highly valued. Until you become a pro in this area, you will not be able to adjust shutter speed, clarity and other parameters better than a camera. A camera with such modes is worth purchasing if you have plans to upgrade to professional-level equipment in the future.

Image Stabilizer

With its help, you get clearer photographs in poor lighting, when you cannot do without a long shutter speed, and the risk that your hand will shake when shooting increases significantly. In modern cameras, this part can be digital or optical. How to choose a good camera? Buy a device with a stabilizer. And although professionals note that this part is not very effective in amateur cameras, nevertheless, it will, to some extent, help make your pictures better.

ISO

In digital cameras, just like in their film predecessors, sensitivity is measured in ISO units. In the most advanced cameras it reaches truly amazing values ​​of 6400. However, you should not pay special attention to these numbers, because with a sensitivity above 800 there will be too much noise in the picture.

Battery or batteries?

How to choose a good camera so that it doesn’t let you down at the most crucial moment? To do this, you should purchase a device with a reliable power source. The latter can be provided either by a built-in battery or AA batteries. The only downside of the battery is its cost. As for AA batteries, they can suddenly run out, they are large in size and weight, and in addition, many cameras do not detect their charge level.

Memory card

How to choose a flash drive for a camera? Most modern cameras use SD memory cards. However, some manufacturers are in no hurry to change outdated formats (like, for example, Memory from Stick Sony).

Note that there is no fundamental difference between them. How to choose the right digital camera? As stated in numerous user reviews, compatibility with other devices should not be a priority. The fact is that so-called card readers (devices designed for reading cards) today are quite affordable.

Tripod

Another name for this device is a tripod. It is designed to provide a secure grip on the camera, especially when shooting at long exposures. How to choose a tripod for a camera? Let's list the basic criteria:

The tripod must match the model of the existing camera (the weight and dimensions of the camera are important).

The tripod should be selected in accordance with the intended purpose of filming.

The working height of the device must be maximum.

If constant transportation is necessary, it is important to consider the folded size of the tripod.

How to choose the right SLR camera? The “carcass” must be from a trusted manufacturer (currently the top three include Nikon, Canon and Sony). You will have to buy a lot more optics for it.

When choosing a camera, be sure to hold several models in your hands. If you are going to shoot at a professional level, it is very important that the device fits comfortably in your hands.

Kit or Body?

How to choose a good DSLR camera? Consider the prefix to the model name. So, if it is Body, then the camera is sold without a lens and other additional components. Models with the Kit attachment include a lens. It is generally more suitable for beginners as it does not have high specifications.

How to choose a camera for an amateur? Buy models labeled “Double Kit”. They are equipped with two lenses - regular and zoom. This set is quite enough for the first time in order to familiarize yourself with the features of the equipment. This is the best option for beginners. Professionals, in turn, prefer to purchase only “carcasses” in order to independently purchase all the optics they need.

More information about brands. Canon

Cameras from this manufacturer are very popular. And the main reason for the company’s success is its prompt response to know-how. Canon cameras successfully implement the latest technologies. It says a lot that Canon EOS 5D Mark II devices are widely used as movie cameras in Hollywood for filming high-budget films.

How to choose a Canon DSLR camera? Before going to the store, decide what you need this device for, since even the manufacturer himself is developing various lines of his product, based on the tasks that users set for themselves. For example, cameras are produced for photo reporters with a shutter speed of twelve times per second. And studio photographers from the fashion world are actively purchasing cameras with a large matrix in order to achieve maximum image quality.

Inexpensive cameras

Do you want to buy a DSLR camera? Which one to choose so that the purchase does not hit your pocket? Canon offers a wide selection of budget DSLRs. We will highlight the two most popular models.

Canon EOS 600D. It is a slightly modernized version of the 550 D. Equipped with a rotating display. The cost ranges from twenty to twenty-two thousand rubles.

Canon EOS 1100D. Standard budget model. Some users note that its speed is not very high. The average price is fifteen thousand rubles.

Average cost cameras

How to choose a semi-professional camera? Judging by the reviews, the most reliable option is the Canon EOS 5D Mark II. It can be purchased from 65 thousand rubles. The second most popular device is the Canon EOS 60D. It costs half as much. In third place is Canon EOS 7D. It will cost 42 thousand rubles. It is especially popular among novice reporters. It features a moisture- and dust-proof housing.

Preferences of professionals

A Canon camera has long been an indicator of good taste. Which one to choose for the most demanding user? We recommend the 1D X series device. Its cost is 285 thousand rubles. The characteristics of the device are impressive: the highest light sensitivity is ISO – 204800, shutter speed – 12 frames/sec., field of view in the viewfinder – 100%.

Nikon

Which digital camera is better to choose? Trust a reliable manufacturer! If you are a novice user, pay attention to the Nikon Coolpix S520. It is compact (115 grams without battery) and has decent characteristics: 3x optical zoom, 2.5-inch screen, 8.1 megapixel matrix. Another good entry-level DSLR is the D5000.

It is equipped with almost the same set of functions as in professional cameras. The most advanced of the amateur ones is called the D3100. It will cost approximately 15-17 thousand rubles. Do you want to buy a Nikon camera? How to choose a professional option? The optimal model in this regard is the D700. It has a metal body, reliably protected from moisture, and a twelve-megapixel CMOS matrix.

How to choose a compact camera

So-called mirrorless cameras are not equipped with optical viewfinders and a mirror unit, making them much more compact. They use electronic viewfinders and high-resolution displays to frame the frame. Among the most popular models are Sony A6000, Panasonic Lumix DMC-GH3 (58 thousand rubles), Fujifilm X-M1 (28 thousand rubles), Olympus OM-D E-M10 (27 thousand rubles). When choosing, pay attention to the noise level, the presence of a Wi-Fi module and a fast hybrid focusing system.

Camera cheaper than ten thousand rubles

How to choose an inexpensive camera? First of all, focus on tactile sensations. Devices with a metal body look more representative. If you plan to use the camera while traveling, pay attention to the zoom power. For photographing family and friendly gatherings, a device with five times magnification is sufficient.

How to choose a point-and-shoot camera? Is it worth purchasing a model with more megapixels? No. Many modern cameras have enough of them, and you won’t see a noticeable difference in the quality of the pictures. The cameras presented below are definitely worth the money, but you shouldn’t expect DSLR quality from them.

Panasonic Lumix DMC-SZ7 - 5,500 rub.

Nikon Coolpix S6400 - 4,600 rub.

Sony Cybershot DSC-H90 - 5,000 rub.

Canon Ixus 125 HS - 4,900 rub.

Newfangled smart cameras

This is the most modern type of camera. “Smart” models were first introduced in 2012. Such devices are a hybrid of a compact camera and a smartphone. From the latter they inherited the Android OS, the ability to connect with other devices via wireless connection and a touchscreen.

These models are chosen by those users for whom it is important to immediately post the pictures they take on the Internet and enjoy various mobile applications. The leader in this area is Samsung. It offers models of the Galaxy Camera line from 12 to 53 thousand rubles. They are modestly followed by Nikon Coolpix S800C for 5,000 rubles. You can download Google Play applications to it, including programs for processing images.

Conclusion

The above review of SLR cameras and their cheaper counterparts will help you make a choice and purchase the model that is most suitable in terms of technical characteristics. However, remember that no matter how good a camera is, it all depends on the hands in which it is placed. Of course, taking a great photo with a cheap camera is difficult, but it is possible. Success in creative work!

Every season, a whole bunch of new camera models of various price categories with individual characteristics appear on the world market. To choose a camera, which will be most convenient for you in all respects, I have divided all digital cameras into 5 categories. This will bring clarity to the huge number of cameras you choose from online stores. Agree, it is simply impossible to compare models and understand their numerous characteristics directly upon purchase. The classification I propose allows choose the best camera or, at a minimum, make an informed decision before purchasing a camera, based on objective data.

Before you start analyzing the characteristics and types of cameras, decide on the following questions:

1. For what purposes will the camera be used: amateur or professional?
2. How much are you willing to spend on the device?

For example, professional photography in addition to careful camera selection involves the purchase of various modules and additional accessories for the camera. System and SLR cameras require modernization by purchasing replacement lenses, flashes and other components. Of course, most cameras in other categories can also be improved with additional accessories, but to a much lesser extent.

If you intend to use future photographs mainly for publication on the Internet, but the quality provided by a smartphone, even with a good camera, is not enough, then make sure that the model has a built-in wi-fi (WLAN module). I advise you to take a closer look at cameras with Android OS on board; they will make posting photos on the Internet even easier. The article will consider only those devices that have video recording functionality with Full HD support.

Megazoom cameras

Megazoom cameras They are a mixture between DSLRs and compact models. Their main feature is the widest range of focal lengths. These cameras are always equipped with large lenses and offer many manual settings. Such models have compact matrices, but “megazooms” have dimensions that exceed the dimensions of conventional cameras.

Cameras in a protective housing

Users who prefer outdoor activities and extreme sports have special requirements for digital cameras. These devices must be compact, lightweight, have a shockproof housing, protection from dust and moisture, and their control must remain convenient in any situation. When choosing this type of camera, you should pay close attention to the degree of security.

Universal cameras

Users who lack the capabilities of budget camera solutions and are not happy with the dimensions of megazoom or SLR cameras should take a closer look at universal models. They have an abundance of various settings, high-capacity batteries and the ability to install additional accessories and extensions. And the large size of the matrix, in turn, allows you to create excellent pictures.

System cameras

In a nutshell, system camera is a “DSLR” housed in a lightweight and compact body. This is one of the most promising types of cameras today.

DSLR cameras

A DSLR camera provides the photographer with great opportunities due to the presence of an interchangeable lens and a huge number of manual settings. To get acquainted with the “DSLR”, the optics supplied with it (Kit) are quite suitable. But in some cases, buying a model without a lens will save you enough money to purchase better-performing optics from a third-party manufacturer, depending on the camera mount.

Megazoom cameras

The main feature of megazoom cameras is a lens with a huge range of focal lengths, providing the ability to shoot both with a wide viewing angle and low magnification, and with a very narrow angle and a fairly large zoom. The main task of the manufacturer is to fit a fast, universal lens into a compact body. As a result, you have to sacrifice either neat lens dimensions in favor of aperture ratio and optical quality, or vice versa. In addition, the larger the telescope of the lens, the more compact it is, but the less reliable and durable it is. Of course, megazoom cameras have dimensions that exceed the average dimensions of conventional compact models. We also note that such devices are aimed primarily at enthusiastic users, especially those who love to take panoramic photos or sporting events.

Best Camera: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-HX20V

The best overall performance was the model from Sony. The camera attracts with its rich functionality, but the 18-megapixel CMOS matrix does not have a very large physical size - 1/2.3′ (6.17 × 4.55 mm). The device is equipped with a three-inch screen and uses a micro-USB connector for both communication with a PC and for charging. The camera also has a built-in GPS module that allows you to link photos to geographic coordinates and register a track even when the device is turned off

Best Choice: Canon PowerShot SX240 HS

This camera, with a very attractive price, has almost perfectly balanced characteristics: the scores obtained in the main disciplines are almost equal. The camera offers an interesting (especially for fans of sports events) video recording mode at a speed of 240 fps. The disadvantage of the model is, perhaps, the low resolution of the three-inch display (461,000 dots) - the other representatives of this category have twice as much.

Rugged cameras

These cameras are intended primarily for lovers of active and extreme types of recreation. To ensure that the devices can be used underwater, their housings are made completely sealed. Control buttons, which in standard models are the main conductors of water inside the case, in protected chambers do not allow it to pass through, and the covers of the battery and memory card compartments are equipped with special sealing gaskets. In addition, protected cameras are not afraid of shocks, sudden changes in temperature and pressure. However, it is worth keeping in mind that the degree of security of cameras varies, therefore, when purchasing such a model, you should carefully read the specification. You have to pay for protection both literally (such a camera is, of course, more expensive than a similar unprotected one) and in a portable sense - these devices are larger and heavier than classic compact models and are not equipped with rotating displays.

Best Camera: Panasonic Lumix DMC-FT5

This model of a secure camera allows you to take photos and videos at a depth of up to 13 m. Also, the Panasonic Lumix DMC-FT5 can withstand a fall from a 2-meter height. At the same time, the camera demonstrates the best image quality in its class and is well equipped: there are built-in WLAN and GPS modules, an NFC interface, as well as a tourist kit: a compass, barometer and altimeter.

Best choice: Sony Cyber-shot DSC-TX20

This representative of the TX series (ultra-compact rugged cameras from Sony) with a 3.3-inch touch screen is distinguished by a stylish design, low price, rich equipment and excellent performance. This allowed the model to earn the title of the best choice in its class. The camera remains waterproof to a depth of 5 m, and shock resistance is guaranteed when dropped from a height of no more than 1.5 m.

Universal cameras

Cameras in this class continue to be the best-selling cameras because they are the best choice among all categories of cameras. They have an impressive number of different settings, both manual and automatic, fairly large batteries and the ability to purchase additional accessories, such as a separate flash, as well as telescopic and macroscopic lens attachments. The large physical size of the matrix allows you to take very good shots, and in terms of image quality, provided there is good lighting, such cameras are comparable to SLR models. Universal cameras are well suited for all kinds of trips and travel, as well as situational shooting using the “saw, got it, shot” principle. These devices are also supported by the fact that even many professionals purchase such devices as a second device for everyday use.

Best Camera: Canon PowerShot G1 X

The best camera in terms of image quality among those reviewed, this is facilitated by a huge matrix for this type of camera, exceeding the 4/3 standard used in system cameras. The device offers a ton of manual and automatic settings, a tilt-and-turn display, and a variety of mechanical controls. The only drawback is the low performance - this applies to both continuous shooting and shutter delay.

Optimal choice: Nikon Coolpix P7700

Yes, the camera is no longer a new product, but it is still competitive. Here's why: high image quality, excellent equipment, a lot of manual settings (there are three dials for setting parameters, as many selections of operating modes and functions). Let's add to this the presence of a folding display, a fast lens and the largest optical zoom among those mentioned in the article. Yes, and a great price.

System cameras

Manufacturers have long been looking for a solution to overcome the limitations imposed by the presence of a mirror as a key element of DSLR cameras. Several years ago, digital devices without mirrors, but with interchangeable optics, appeared on the mass market. They came to be called system cameras, or “mirrorless cameras.” The presence of a large sensor and interchangeable lenses allows you to take pictures of almost the same quality as DSLR models. At the same time, their dimensions, weight and price are smaller due to the absence of a mirror block. The image from the lens goes directly to the sensor, from there to the display and/or electronic viewfinder. This design easily allows you to use the tilt-and-turn display in shooting mode and record video, which for DSLR cameras requires a fair amount of technical tricks: you need to raise and fix the mirror, and send the image from the lens to the matrix, essentially turning the device into a mirrorless one.

Best Camera: Sony NEX-6

The picture quality and performance of this model are almost ideal when compared with competitors. In addition, the Sony NEX-6 is very richly equipped. For perfection, the only thing missing is a movable display that rotates only in one plane.

Best Choice: Sony NEX-F3

According to test results, the Sony NEX-F3 model demonstrates the same image quality and resolution, since it uses a similar sensor. The ISO range of the younger model is narrower, and the noise at equal ISO is higher, which is a consequence of simplified electronics. Of course, the equipment and performance differ greatly to a lesser extent. But the battery life has even increased.

DSLR cameras

SLR digital cameras have recently ceased to be the preserve of only professionals and enthusiasts. In a short time, many budget amateur “DSLRs” have appeared. Such models provide the photographer with great opportunities both due to the presence of interchangeable lenses, external flashes, devices for macro photography, and due to an impressive number of different settings, manual and automatic. In their design, SLR cameras are fundamentally different from all others: in them, the image passing through the lens is projected not directly onto the matrix, but onto a mirror unit, from where it is then perceived by the photographer’s eye through the optical viewfinder. Therefore, these devices allow you to immediately see and evaluate the frame. Entry-level DSLRs are good for photography enthusiasts, but most users may find them bulky and difficult to use.

Best Product: Sony Alpha SLT-A77

This camera is made using translucent mirror technology, in which the light flux from the lens is divided between the matrix and the viewfinder, which increases the reliability and speed of shooting, since the mirror remains motionless during the photographing process. On the other hand, this design somewhat reduces the light flow reaching the matrix. However, given the photosensitivity of modern matrices, this is not very significant. In addition, this camera is the most equipped among its competitors.

Best choice: Canon EOS 60D

A camera with the best price/quality ratio and a well-balanced combination of key parameters. The advantages include a display that rotates in two planes (one of the first movable displays from this manufacturer) with high resolution. The disadvantage is the low burst speed and rather narrow ISO range. In addition, high color noise makes it practically useless starting from a value of 3200 units.

The modern world is a constant movement, a sea of ​​colors, events, and travel. Social networks, Internet pages, websites - nothing is complete without photographs. Accordingly, one of the most common gadgets should be considered a digital compact camera. It is easy to use, versatile, compact, and affordable. Even children are able to operate many digital compact models. Marketers anticipate all the buyer’s desires, introducing more and more unique functions. In this regard, the range of digital cameras is simply huge, and it is not so easy for an inexperienced person to find a model that suits their needs.

Digital compact camera or smartphone camera?

There are at least three reasons why you should choose a digital compact:

1. Matrix size.

Not every smartphone can afford to install a matrix of the same size as in an average compact camera. Modern phones strive for thin and user-friendly shapes. The matrix, in turn, requires a lot of space, which the manufacturer is not ready to sacrifice. After all, a phone is, first of all, a multifunctional device, and its functions do not end with taking photos and videos. The camera is not so universal, but under similar indicators and conditions, the image quality of the camera will always be better. You can claim as much as you like that the phone takes a beautiful picture and you are satisfied with everything, but that is only until you start viewing photos on a screen of 30 inches and above. And it will immediately become clear that photos from a phone are not suitable for installation on a desktop or in a family archive, and when printing there is a high probability of getting unclear outlines due to insufficient detail and sharpness.

2. Settings and functions.

Agree, not every smartphone has an abundance of shooting settings. Often, even if there are settings, they are reset when turned off. Digital cameras, in turn, have a number of capabilities that are not available for simple phone cameras. As an example, here are the most common ones: ISO, shutter speed, red-eye reduction, autofocus in motion, zoom, etc. This indicates that the processor of even the most sophisticated phone is “tailored” to completely different needs. And the camera is focused on only one thing: creating a high-quality photo under any circumstances.

3. Energy.

All portable gadgets are limited in time of use by battery capacity. Let's say you went on a trip with your smartphone, leaving your camera in a dark corner at home. Upon arrival, a cultural program, hikes, trips, excursions begins. I want to photograph everything, record a video, time to watch, call, turn on the Internet. Suddenly the battery dies, and not only the photo, but also all other functions of the phone are no longer available. A separate device is much more practical.

We conclude: a phone is a universal device for many operations, but in terms of photography it is not so convenient. Ask yourself: are photos from your phone enough for you? Perhaps this is enough for social networks, but not an option for family photo sessions, archiving holidays and trips. It’s even more rare for photos from your phone to be stored in cloud storage or on a PC. You risk never seeing that piece of life that was captured in the smartphone photo again. Cameras are less likely to be lost, broken, and are not a permanent storage for photos; you always want to view photos on a PC.

But, despite all the disadvantages, there is one big plus - the smartphone is always at hand. This is the argument used by supporters of camera phones. Of course, when you have a camera in your hand, you have a better chance of catching a good shot and photographing necessary documents or advertisements as you pass by. In addition to a good shot, your phone folder will contain a lot of streaming daily photos of food, fittings, announcements, etc. Not everyone is ready to spend time “separating the wheat from the chaff.”

Digital compact or SLR camera?

If you are a demanding person in photography and expect high-quality pictures from your camera, then you have undoubtedly asked yourself the question: compact or SLR camera?

There are many arguments in favor of a SLR camera, but what are the advantages of a digital compact camera compared to a DSLR:

- Dimensions. DSLR cameras are heavy, and compact DSLRs do not exist at all and are unlikely to appear. In addition to the weighty body, the lens and external flash add dimensions and weight. With such a system, you don’t really want to bother every time to capture everyday moments of life. On tourist trips, hikes, or just a walk with friends, a DSLR camera is also not always appropriate; it’s an additional bag or an expensive burden hanging around your neck.

- Settings. To a large extent, digital compact cameras are easier to operate. They are designed for convenience and ease of use. Intuitive settings of modes in the menu make life easier for the user in many ways. That is, having bought a digital compact, you can go outside and immediately start taking photographs. With SLR cameras the situation is much more complicated. On the one hand, the auto-photo function is also available on a DSLR camera. But there will be no significant differences in the process of shooting in auto mode on a digital compact and a DSLR. In both cases, the camera thinks for you; you will not be able to control the process. Therefore, if your interests do not include studying manual mode, composition, light and shade, then why pay more?

- Versatility. Despite the advantages of DSLR cameras, they are not universal due to the lenses. Each genre has its own lens, which differs in focal length, aperture ratio, etc. This entails additional costs and lack of mobility. To satisfy consumer needs, manufacturers have equipped digital compacts for all shooting situations. This approach allows you to shoot not only portraits, but also landscapes, animals, insects, and objects.

If you have discovered a talent and a desire for photography, for learning something new, a desire for art, then a DSLR camera is your choice. For those who are not ready to go beyond auto mode, for your own good, it is better to choose a compact camera. The compact requires a minimum of time to study the instructions and small investments. While easy to operate, high-quality photos will allow you to save captured moments for life.

Basic parameters when choosing a compact camera

Once you have decided that a compact camera is the best option for you, the question arises as to what criteria you should use to make your choice. Being more specific will help you save money and time. There are not many indicators influencing the choice. Some characteristics are of a secondary nature and are often an exclusive addition to the manufacturer.

About the matrix and megapixels

Very often, buyers do not pay attention to the size of the matrix. But it is the size of the matrix that affects the quality of the final image. When choosing a camera, follow the rule - the larger the matrix in inches, the better.

The matrix is ​​one of the most important components of the camera; in fact, it is digital film. Only the matrix, unlike film, does not store the image, but transmits electrical signals to the camera processor for processing and subsequent saving of the image.

However, manufacturers rarely focus on the size of the matrices, thereby leading the buyer away from the truth. Size affects image resolution, color, and amount of noise.

What is a matrix and how does it work? A matrix is ​​a microcircuit consisting of many light-sensitive elements (pixels). Compact cameras often have a high number of megapixels. A camera of 16 megapixels and above is already considered average and affordable for any buyer. However, in this case, it is not quantity that is more important, but quality.

Modern digital compacts are equipped with matrices:

1/3” - a class of economy cameras, they are not much better than the cameras of a modern smartphone.

1/1.7” – average level for an undemanding user, the camera with this matrix size retains its compactness, and the quality of the images is an order of magnitude higher than budget models.

1" or more– among models with a large matrix, compact ones are less common. They are similar in appearance to DSLR cameras, although they are still lightweight and smaller in size. The cost of digital cameras in this category is similar to the cost of SLR cameras; the image quality pleases with its color rendition and detail. Despite their characteristics, expensive models in rare cases allow you to adjust the depth of field (depth of field of the imaged space), focusing attention on the subject, as is possible in SLR cameras.

In addition, matrices differ not only in size, but also in type.

Depending on the technology used, there are:

1. CCD– the technology for reading charges is based on the principle of line-by-row movement and subsequent transfer of charge to the edge of the matrix, where the amplifier is located. The amplifier transmits the signal to the ADC (analog to digital converter) and then to the processor.

CCD matrices provide high-quality images in daylight. The technology provides for dense placement of pixels, which increases the sharpness and detail of the image (with sufficient lighting), and the quality of color reproduction.

Disadvantages of technology:

High noise level as ISO increases, i.e. shooting in low light requires the user to use a flash;

Low reading speed; cameras with this technology take longer to form a picture, which increases power consumption;

Expensive to produce compared to CMOS matrices.

2. CMOS (CMOS)– the charge is read from each pixel individually, thereby reducing the number of operations compared to CCD technology. Thanks to the reduction in processing steps, energy costs are significantly lower, which is a significant advantage for a portable device. The performance is also an order of magnitude higher, and the speed of shooting and recording increases.

There are also disadvantages:

Reading technology entails heating of transistors, which causes digital noise;

Low sensitivity of the matrix;

Larger matrix sizes compared to CCD.

Only after choosing the physical size and type of matrix does it make sense to think about the number of megapixels. In fact, manufacturers mislead the buyer by focusing on the number of megapixels.

A larger megapixel size entails not only advantages, but also disadvantages, in the form of higher resolution and weight of photographs. Processing large-sized photos takes longer to convert and requires large external memory. For the average user, such bells and whistles will only add to the inconvenience.

Lens

The choice of a digital compact camera should be treated carefully, if only because the device is not collapsible and does not allow you to change the optics. Consequently, preference should be given to the most universal models “both in feast and in peace.”

Some of the most important indicators:

- Focal length. Since the digital compact gadget is universal, its focal length range is quite large. This allows you to photograph both landscapes and portraits. Focal length primarily affects the viewing angle. Let's say you need to photograph the whole family at a table in a small room. If the minimum focal length of the camera is 18 mm, then the likelihood of “capturing” everyone in the frame increases. A focal length of 50 mm already forces people to crowd together.

In addition to the above, it is worth considering the fact that the shortest focal length guarantees strong distortion (geometric distortion of lines), which can be partially removed in a graphics editor.

- Diaphragm. The aperture is responsible for the photosensitivity of the lens, that is, it regulates the amount of light passing through and is designated F/ 3.5-5.6 (for example). In digital compact cameras, aperture values ​​range from 2.8 to 7.0; it is rare to find a model with a high photosensitivity of F/ 1.4.

When choosing a digital compact, first of all pay attention to the first indicator: the lower it is, the more sensitive the lens is to light. It is easier for the user to focus, and it becomes possible to shoot at low ISO in the evening or under artificial lighting.

- Zoom. A function that absolutely all digital compact cameras are equipped with. It may seem to an inexperienced user that the possibility of multiple zoom will allow you to shoot while standing still, simply zooming in and out of objects on the camera. Which is fundamentally wrong!

Zoom comes in digital and optical versions. Optical zoom is a more significant characteristic. Approximation occurs due to optics up to the maximum focal length. Optical zoom increases the distance to the object by 3 - 5 times maximum, without affecting the quality of the image in any way (not taking into account geometric distortions of the lens).

Digital zoom brings the subject closer using technology built into the processor. In fact, the image is simply stretched, detail is lost, soapiness and noise appear. It is better not to use digital zoom unless absolutely necessary; you can just as easily enlarge a finished image on a computer screen.

Additional features

Once you've focused on the most important metrics, you can consider additional criteria. Manufacturers are diligently stuffing digital compact cameras with all sorts of functions and technologies. They often turn out to be very useful.

Shooting video

Modern models of digital compacts allow you to shoot video even in 4K, which, accordingly, entails an increase in the cost of the model. Decide how often you need this function, and whether you are ready to purchase a capacious flash card and an external battery in addition. The high-resolution video recording function quickly eats up both memory and battery power.

In addition, digital CDs generally record only short videos, which is more suitable for touching moments or short reviews on Youtube. For frequent use of video recording, pay attention to the presence of a stabilizer. The stabilizer can be optical (in the lens) or digital (in the body). In both cases, its presence will only be a plus. However, when stabilization is installed by the manufacturer, the power consumption and size of the digital camera increases.

Whether to overpay or not is up to you to decide, but you must understand that even the most expensive digital compact will not allow you to shoot video at a professional level.

Viewfinder and LCD screen

Regardless of the cost and “filling”, all digital compact cameras are equipped with an LCD screen and rarely a viewfinder. These elements of the camera allow the user to see and control the shooting process. A menu is displayed on the screen, and you can view photos before you transfer them to your PC.

The viewfinder is no less important - on a bright sunny day it is difficult to see anything on the screen. In this case, the viewfinder will help control the process and make sure that autofocus is aimed correctly.

Built-in flash

Any, even the most budget camera, is equipped with a built-in flash. For cameras with low light sensitivity, this is a good option to capture a meaningful moment. Although most likely the photo will not claim to be artistic and will not be suitable for installation in a frame. When purchasing a camera, go to the menu and make sure that the flash can be turned on or off forcibly. In cheap models, it only works automatically, which is not always convenient.

Let's say, when photographing indoors, the flash will turn on itself, even if without it the photos will be relatively light. In this case, it is better to forcibly remove the flash and raise the exposure in the editor. But the likelihood of maintaining volume and avoiding glare will increase.

Another situation in which you cannot do without forced flash control is shooting against a light source. If the subject is against a light background and the light comes from behind, then a photo without a flash is doomed to death. The subject will appear as a black silhouette in the image, so you will need to turn on the flash manually for additional illumination.

The flashes of compact cameras are not designed for long-range action; they illuminate objects at a distance of 2-5 meters, no more.

A plus for the flash will be the addition of a red-eye reduction mode. All mid-price cameras are equipped with it, but it does not always work.

It is rare that models have the ability to install an external flash. Either way, the feature is pretty useless. An external flash can cost the same as a camera, but the quality of the pictures will remain at the “amateur” level.

conclusions

To summarize, I would like to note that first of all you need to choose a digital compact camera within the budget. There are several price categories for digital cameras:

Soap dish from 2000 to 10,000 rubles.

This is a kind of photo recorder for lovers of photo chronicles of personal life. The pictures do not pretend to be artistic, but they are still an order of magnitude higher than selfies from a budget smartphone. Soap dishes fit easily in your hand and are no larger than a smartphone. They won't take up much space in a traveler's luggage or a blogger's pocket.

Top compact from 10,000 to 30,000 rubles.

In this price segment there are no longer just palm-sized compacts, but also cameras with large bodies reminiscent of a DSLR. This is explained by an increase in the size of the matrix, better optics and the presence of additional “buns”. The top-compact is universal in its purpose and capabilities, and does not impose frameworks or restrictions on the user. An excellent option for those who love photography, but are not ready to make a business out of it.

And a separate price category should be given to digital cameras that claim to be professional. The cost of the models is appropriate, from 30,000 to 200,000 rubles. The physical size of the matrix is ​​not inferior to SLR cameras, although the dimensions are still smaller. Expensive models allow you to focus your subject in manual mode and have creative and manual modes. The models are suitable both for those who appreciate simplicity (powerful processors work on correct focusing, exposure, and white balance) and for creative individuals (shooting in manual mode offers complete freedom in choosing add-ons).